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In
Wing Tsun style, the late Yip Man was a Grand Master
in the kung-fu world of his time. Having an unusual
temperament and self-respect, Grand Master Yip paid
little attention to the mundane vanities of life,
viz fame and fortune, nor did he have the rude and
scornful attitude of some kung-fu people. Upon meeting
the man one found no pretense. He had the gift of
placing one at ease. His sincerity, warmth and hospitality
were evident in many ways. A true gentleman and
scholar, he represented serenity and refinement.
His conversations, in the accent of the Fatshan
dialect, revealed his carefree and yet friendly
character. |
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Born
of a respectable family, the wealthy owner of a large
farm and houses along the whole length of one street,
he should have been a young nobleman leading a sheltered
and protected life, never even allowing his hands to
get wet with the warm water of spring. Yet, to the surprise
of all, he showed a special liking for the art of fighting.
So, at the age of thirteen, he received tuition in kung-fu
from Chan Wah Shun, whose nickname was "Wah the
money-changer", a favorite disciple of Grand Master
Leung Jan of the town of Fatshan in the Kwangtung Province.
As Wah the money-changer had to rent private premises
for teaching his followers since he did not have a permanent
site for his gymnasium, the father of Yip Man was kind
enough to allow him to make use of the Ancestral Temple
of the Yip clansmen. However, the high amount of the
tuition fees imposed on his disciples, usually as much
as three taels of silver a month, had resulted in a
small number of students in his gymnasium. Yip Man,
being the son of the owner of the premises, became closely
associated with Wah. Attracted by Wah¹s kung-fu
techniques, Yip Man eventually decided to follow him
in the pursuit of the art of fighting. So one day, to
Wah¹s surprise, Yip Man, bringing with him three
taels of silver, requested that Wah admit him as a student.
This aroused Wah¹s suspicion on how Yip Man had
obtained the money. Upon inquiring into the matter from
Yip¹s father, Wah found that Yip man had gotten
the money by breaking his own savings pot to pay for
tuition fees. Touched by Yip Man¹s eagerness and
firm decision to learn kung-fu, Wah finally accepted
him as a student, but did not teach him with much enthusiasm,
as he regarded Yip Man as a young gentleman, too delicate
for the fighting art. Nevertheless Yip man strove to
learn much, using his own intelligence and the help
of his elder kung-fu brothers (si-hings). This finally
removed Wah¹s prejudice against him. He then began
to adopt a serious attitude in teaching Yip Man the
art of kung-fu. During Wah¹s thirty-six years of
teaching, he had taught, in all, sixteen disciples,
including his own son Chan Yu Min. Among these disciples
of his, Yip Man was the youngest to have followed him
and continued to do so until his death. Yip man was
sixteen when his master Wah the money-changer died of
a disease. In the same year he left Fatshan and went
to Hong Kong to continue his education at St. Stephen¹s
College.
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During
the years when Yip man was attending school, there was
one incident, which he would never forget an experience
of a failure which turned out to be a blessing in disguise.
It was a defeat in a fight that resulted in his obtaining
the highest accomplishment in his kung-fu career. Being
an active teenager, he was well involved with a group
of youngsters from the school, who where all more or
less the same age and were fond of quarreling with their
European schoolmates. Having received tuition in the
art of fighting, Yip man very often defeated his European
opponents in fights, even though he was smaller in size.
He admitted in his reminiscences some time later that
he was too proud of himself in those days.
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day a classmate of Yip man, surnamed Lai, said to him,
"There is a kung-fu practitioner in our trading company,
a friend of my father, in his fifties. Would you dare
to fight a few movements with him?" Yip Man, being
an arrogant youngster who had never experienced failure,
feared no one at that time, and so he promised to meet
this middle-aged man. On the arranged day, Yip man, led
by his classmate, went to meet the elderly man in a silk
company in Hong Kong's Jervois street. After greeting
him Yip Man told him about his intentions. The man, introduced
to Yip man as Mr. Leung, replied with a smile, "So
you are the disciple of the revered Master Chan Wah Shun
of Fatshan. You are young. What have you learned from
your Si-fu? Have you learned the Chum-Kiu?" Yip man
was then so eager to have a fight that he did not listen
to the man and only uttered a few irrelevant words in
return, while at the same time taking off his large-lapelled
garment, getting himself ready for a fight. |
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At
this moment the elderly man smilingly told Yip man that
he was allowed to attack any part of his body by any
means, and that he himself would only discharge these
attacks and would not render any counter attacks, nor
would he hurt Yip man in any way. This only added fuel
to Yip Man¹s fury. Nevertheless, Yip man managed
to fight with care and calmness. He launched fierce
attacks on the man, who discharged them with ease and
leisure, and finally floored him, not just once, but
repeatedly. Every time Yip man lay flat on the floor
he rose again and rendered a new attack, only to find
he had to leave in the end, defeated. It was later discovered
that this elderly man was Mr. Leung Bik, the eldest
son of Grand Master Leung Jan of Fatshan, the paternal
teacher (si-fu) of Chan Wah Shun, the money-changer
who had taught Yip Man. From then on Yip man followed
Leung Bik for years and learned all the secrets of Wing
Tsun Kuen. At the age of twenty-four, Yip man returned
to his native town of Fatshan, having achieved competence
in his art.
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During
the last few decades, Yip man was highly rated in the
art of fighting by the people of Fatshan, but he never
had the slightest thought of teaching his skills to
anyone, always keeping the commandment of Wing Tsun
that to spread it is in contrast to the wishes
of the founder¹. He never intended to pass on his
skills to anyone, not even his own son. This is why
he never imagined that he would eventually become an
instructor of his art.
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First
Development Of Wing Tsun
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In
1949, through the help of Lee Man, Yip Man was offered
the post of kung-fu instructor of the Association of
Restaurant Workers of Hong Kong. After a great deal
of persuasion, he accepted. After two years of serving
as the instructor Yip Man founded his own gymnasium
in the district of Yaumatei in Kowloon and began to
accept students other than restaurant workers. Later,
when more and more students came to him he had to move
his gymnasium to a larger site. Yip Man¹s fame
and the practical value of Wing Tsun were especially
admired by members of the police force, of which more
and more attended his gym.
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As
his last effort towards the promotion of Wing Tsun Kuen
before retiring from teaching he founded, in 1967, the
Hong Kong Ving Tsun Athletic Association. In May 1970,
when the classes in his gymnasium were firmly established,
he decided to retire from teaching to enjoy a quiet
life, having first passed all the affairs of his gymnasium
and the teaching to his favorite disciple, Leung Ting.
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©
2002-2003 EBMAS | Anbieterkennzeichnung | Rechtliche Hinweise
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